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Der Quran zeigt der Wissenschaft den Weg: Anmerkungen

Inhalt
  1. Einleitung
  2. Intelligentes Design, das heißt Schöpfung
  3. Die Religion spornt die Wissenschaft an
  4. Die Religion sorgt für die richtige Ausrichtung der Wissenschaft
  5. Religion und Wissenschaft stehen stets im Einklang miteinander
  6. Die wissenschaftlichen Wunder des Quran
  7. Gläubige Wissenschaftler
  8. Gläubige Wissenschaftler der Vergangenheit
  9. Weitere gläubige Wissenschaftler der Vergangenheit
  10. Gläubige Wissenschaftler unserer Zeit
  11. Muslimische Wissenschaftler
  12. Weitere gläubige Wissenschaftler unserer Zeit
  13. Fazit
  14. Anmerkungen

1 Albert Einstein, Ideas and Opinions, Crown Publishers, New York, 1954

2 Letter to Maurice Solovine, 1. Januar 1951: Einstein Archive 21-174, 80-871, veröffentlicht in: Letters to Solovine, S. 119

3 H. S. Lipson, A Physicist’s View of Darwin’s Theory, Evolutionary Trends in Plants, Bd. 2, Nr. 1, 1988, S. 6

4 H. S. Lipson, A Physicist Looks at Evolution. Physics Bulletin. Bd. 31 (1980) S. 138

5 Albert Einstein, Science, Philosophy and Religion: A Symposium, 1941, Kap. 3

6 Ebd., Kap. 3

7 Henry Margenau, Roy Abraham Varghese, Cosmos, Bios, Theos, La Salle IL: Open Court Publishing, 1992, S. 241

8 William Lane Craig, Cosmos and Creator, Origins & Design, Frühjahr 1996, Bd. 17, S. 18

9 Michael Denton, Nature’s Destiny: How the Laws of Biology Reveal Purpose in the Universe, New York: The Free Press, 1998, S. 14-15

10 Malcolm Muggeridge, The End of Christendom, Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1980, S. 59

11 Søren Løvtrup, Darwinism: The Refutation of A Myth, New York: Croom Helm, 1987, S. 422

12 Paul R. Ehrlich und Richard W. Holm, Patterns and Populations, Science, Bd. 137 (31. August 1962), S. 656-657

13 Sidney Fox, Klaus Dose. Molecular Evolution and The Origin of Life. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1977. S. 2

14 Klaus Dose, The Origin of Life: More Questions Than Answers, Interdisciplinary Science Reviews, Bd. 13, Nr. 4, 1988, S. 348

15 George Gamow, Martynas Ycas, Mr. Tompkins Inside Himself, Allen & Unwin, London, 1966, S. 149

16 Pat Shipman, Birds Do It... Did Dinosaurs?, New Scientist, 1. Februar 1997, S. 28

17 Colin Patterson, Harper’s, Februar 1984, S. 60

18 Pierre-Paul Grassé, Evolution of Living Organisms, New York: Academic Press, 1977, S. 103

19 Veränderungen, die im genetischen Code eines Lebewesens auftreten, nennt man Mutation. Strahlung und einige Chemikalien gehören zu den Faktoren, die Mutationen verursachen. Evolutionisten behaupten, dass sich Lebewesen durch Mutationen entwickelt hätten. Doch alle Mutationen sind schädlich und haben keine andere Wirkung, als die Lebewesen zu schädigen. Das Strahlungsleck in Tschernobyl ist einer der Belege für die Schäden durch Mutationen. Nach dieser Katastrophe traten bei vielen Menschen verschiedene Krankheiten wie Leukämie sowie ernste und bleibende Leiden wie Fehlbildungen bei Neugeborenen auf.

20 Michael Pitman, Adam and Evolution, London, River Publishing, 1984, S. 70

21 Gordon Taylor, The Great Evolution Mystery, New York: Harper and Row, 1983, S. 34-38

22 Leakey, R, & Lewin, R. People of the Lake: Mankind and Its Beginnings, New York: Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1978, S. 17

23 S. J. Jones, A Thousand and One Eves, Nature, Bd. 34, 31. Mai 1990, S. 395

24 William A. Dembski, „Science and Design“, First Things, Nr. 86, November 1998, S. 26

25 G. Mansfield, Creation or Chance! God’s purpose with mankind proved by the wonder of the universe, Logos Publications

26 S.R. Scadding, “Do ‘Vestigial Organs’ Provide Evidence For Evolution?”, Evolutionary Theory, Bd. 5, Mai 1981, S. 173

27 Michael J.Behe, Darwin’s Black Box, New York: Free Press, 1996 S. 231-232

28 Colin Patterson, Evolution and Creationism, Vortrag am American Museum of Natural History, New York, 5. November 1981

29 Ebd.

30 The Earth Before Man, S. 51

31 Francis Darwin, The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin, Bd. I, New York:D. Appleton and Company, 1888, S. 413

32 Francis Darwin, The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin, Bd. I, S. 315

33 F. Clark Howell, Early Man, NY: Time Life Books, 1973, S. 24-25

34 Francis Hitching, The Neck of the Giraffe: Where Darwin Went Wrong, New York: Ticknor and Fields 1982, S. 204

35 Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species, Vorwort zur Ausgabe „Dutton: Everyman’s Library“, 1956, S. xxii

36 Richard Dawkins, The Blind Watchmaker, London: W. W. Norton 1986, S. 229

37 Mark Czarnecki, The Revival of the Creationist Crusade, MacLean’s, 19. Januar 1981, S. 56

38 Norman Macbeth, Darwin Retried: An Appeal to Reason, Boston, Gambit, 1971, S. 101

39 Richard Dawkins, The Blind Watchmaker, London: W. W. Norton, 1986, S. 159

40 Michael Baigent, Richard Leigh, Henry Lincoln, The Messianic Legacy, Gorgi Books, London:1991, S. 177-178

41 Michael Denton, Nature’s Destiny: How the Laws of Biology Reveal Purpose in the Universe. S. 389

42 Michael J.Behe, Darwin’s Black Box, S. 239

43 Edward J. Larson und Larry Witham, Scientists and Religion in America, Scientific American, September 1999, S. 81

44 Richard Lewontin, The Demon-Haunted World, The New York Review of Books, 9. Januar 1997, S. 28

45 Michael J. Behe, Darwin’s Black Box, S. 234

46 Carolyn Sheets, Robert Gardner, Samuel F. Howe, General Science, Allyn and Bacon Inc., Newton, Massachusetts, S. 319-322

47 http://southport.jpl.nasa.gov/scienceapps/dixon/report6.html

48 Carolyn Sheets, Robert Gardner, Samuel F. Howe: General Science, Allyn and Bacon Inc. Newton, Massachusetts, pp. 305-306

49 Powers of Nature, National Geographic Society, Washington D.C, 1978, S. 12-13

50 Moore, The Developing Human, 6. Aufl., 1998

51 Williams P., Basic Human Embryology, 3. Aufl., 1984, S. 64; Rex D. Russell, Design in Infant Nutrition, http://www.icr.org/pubs/imp259.htm

52 Newton, Principia, 2. Aufl.; in: J. De Vries, Essentials of Physical Science, B. Eerdmans Pub. Co., Grand Rapids, SD, 1958, S. 15

53 http://www.ldolphin.org/bumbulis/

54 http://www.ldolphin.org/bumbulis/

55 Dan Graves, Scientists of Faith, Kregel Resources, 1996, S. 26

56 conn.me.queensu.ca/~mech480/aeroquot.PDF

57 Michael Bumbulis, Christianity and the Birth of Science, http://www.ldolphin.org/bumbulis

58 First Book of Francis Bacon of the Proficience and Advancement of Learning Divine and Human

59 http://www.christianity.co.nz/science4.htm

60 http://home.columbus.rr.com/sciences/enlightenedgbeliefg history.htm

61 Henry M. Morris, Men of Science Men of God, Master Books, 1992, S. 13

62 Johannes Kepler, zit. nach: J. H. Tiner, Johannes Kepler – Giant of Faith and Science (Milford, Michigan: Mott Media, 1977), S. 197

63 Harmonice Mundi (Harmonies of the World), Johannes Kepler Gesammelte Werke, München, 1937, Bd. 6, S. 363

64 Dan Graves, Scientists of Faith, Kregel Resources, 1996, S. 51

65 Ebd., S. 57

66 Henry M. Morris, Men of Science Men of God, Master Books, 1992, S. 18

67 Dan Graves, Scientists of Faith, Kregel Resources, 1996, S. 66

68 Dan Graves, Scientists of Faith, S. 63

69 John Marks Templeton, Evidence of Purpose - Scientists Discover the Creator, Continuum, New York 1994, S. 50

70 Dan Graves, Scientists of Faith, S. 70

71 Sir Isaac Newton, Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, aus dem Lateinischen übers. von Andrew Motte, rev. von Florian Cajori, Great Books of the Western World 34, Robert Maynard Hutchins (Hauptherausgeber), William Benton, Chicago, 1952, S. 273-274

72 Henry M. Morris, Men of Science Men of God, S. 31

73 Ebd., S. 27

74 Dan Graves, Scientists of Faith, S. 82

75 Henry M. Morris, Men of Science Men of God, S. 33

76 Ebd., S. 31

77 William Paley, Natural Theology: or, Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity Collected from the Appearances of Nature (Edinburgh, 1816), Kap. 5, Abschn. 5, S. 61

78 Henry M. Morris, Men of Science Men of God, Master Books, 1992, S. 38-39

79 Ebd., S. 38

80 Ebd., S. 53

81 Dan Graves, Scientists of Faith, S. 111

82 Henry M. Morris, Men of Science Men of God, S. 47

83 Ebd., S. 49

84 http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/agassiz.html

85 Dan Graves, Scientists of Faith, S. 133

86 www.leaderu.com/offices/schaefer/docs/scientists.html

87 Henry M. Morris, Men of Science Men of God, S. 58-59

88 Dan Graves, Scientists of Faith, S. 143

89 http://www.archimedesfoundation.org/quotes.html

90 Jean Guitton, Dieu et la science (türk. Ausg.: Tanrı ve Bilim, übers. von Yaşar Avunç, Simavi Yayınları, 1993)

91 www.leaderu.com/offices/schaefer/docs/scientists.html

92 Henry M. Morris, Men of Science Men of God, S. 66

93 www.leaderu.com/offices/schaefer/docs/scientists.html

94 Henry M. Morris, Men of Science Men of God, S. 73

95 Dan Graves, Scientists of Faith, Kregel Resources, 1996, S. 153

96 Henry M. Morris, Men of Science Men of God, S. 79

97 Gene Adair, George Washington Carver, S. 82,83, http://www.bemorecreative.com/one/431.htm

98 Sir James Jeans, in his Rede Lecture at Cambridge, The Times, London, 5. November 1930

99 Sir James Jeans, The Mysterious Universe, New York: Macmillan Co, 1932/Cambridge, England: University Press, 1932 S. 140

100 Einstein, Science, Philosophy and Religion: A Symposium, hrsg. von der Conference on Science, Philosophy and Religion in Their Relation to the Democratic Way of Life, Inc., New York, 1941

101 1920, zit. nach: Moszkowski, Conversations with Einstein, S. 46

102 Letter to a child who asked if scientists pray, January 24, 1936: Einstein Archive 42-601

103 Letter to Maurice Solovine, 1. Januar 1951: Einstein Archive 21-174, 80-871, veröffentlicht in: Letters to Solovine, S. 119

104 Dan Graves, Scientists of Faith. Kregel Resources, 1996, S. 159

105 http://www.templeton.org/Prize/

106 Henry M. Morris, Men of Science Men of God, Master Books, 1992, S. 85

107 Dennis R. Petersen, Unlocking the Mysteries of Creation, Creation Resource Foundation: El Dorado, California, 1990, S. 63

108 Max Planck, Where Is Science Going?, Allen & Unwin, 1933, p.214

109 Charles Coulson, Science and Christian Belief, S. 72-73

110 Jeffrey L. Sheler and Joannie M. Schrof, The Creation, US News & World Report, 23. Dezember 1991.

111 Taşkın Tuna, Sonsuz Uzaylar, S. 31

112 John Clover Monsma, The Evidence Of God In Expanding Universe, S. 182-183

113 www.leaderu.com/offices/schaefer/docs/scientists.html

114 John Clover Monsma, The Evidence Of God In Expanding Universe, S. 191

115 William Dembski, The Act of Creation: Bridging Transcendence and Immanence, Vortrag beim Millstatt Forum, Straßburg, Frankreich, 10. August 1998

116 Stephen C. Meyer, „The Explanatory Power of Design: DNA and the Origin of Information“, Vortrag auf der Konferenz „Mere Creation: Reclaiming the Book of Nature“ zum Thema Design und Ursprung, Biola University, 14.-17. November 1996

117 http://www.leaderu.com/real/ri9403/evi-dence.html

118 http://www.leaderu.com/real/ri9403/evi-dence.html

119 John Clover Monsma, The Evidence Of God In Expanding Universe, S. 181

120 Newsweek, 27. Juli 1998, S. 46

121 John Clover Monsma, The Evidence Of God In Expanding Universe, S. 219

122 Ebd., S. 212

123 Ebd., S. 196

124 International Catechetical Congress of Rome, 20.-25.09.1971, Rom, Stadium (S. 449-450 des Protokolls dieses Kongresses), http://www.its.caltech.edu/~newman/sci-cp/sci85073.html

125 John Clover Monsma, The Evidence Of God In Expanding Universe, S. 211

126 Vortrag von Prof. Kenneth Cumming auf der I. Internationalen Konferenz „Evrim Teorisinin Çöküşü: Yaratılış Gerçeği“ (Der Zusammenbruch der Evolutionstheorie: Die Tatsache der Schöpfung), veranstaltet am 4. April 1998 in Istanbul von der Bilim Araştırma Vakfı

127 Vortrag von Prof. David Menton auf der II. Internationalen Konferenz „Evrim Teorisinin Çöküşü: Yaratılış Gerçeği“ (Der Zusammenbruch der Evolutionstheorie: Die Tatsache der Schöpfung), veranstaltet am 5. Juli 1998 in Istanbul von der Bilim Araştırma Vakfı

128 Vortrag von Prof. John Morris auf der II. Internationalen Konferenz „Evrim Teorisinin Çöküşü: Yaratılış Gerçeği“ (Der Zusammenbruch der Evolutionstheorie: Die Tatsache der Schöpfung), veranstaltet am 5. Juli 1998 in Istanbul von der Bilim Araştırma Vakfı

129 Sir John Templeton, Evidence of Purpose - Scientists Discover the Creator, Continuum, New York 1994, S. 103

130 John Clover Monsma, The Evidence Of God In Expanding Universe, S. 165

131 Newsweek, 27. Juli 1998, S. 49

132 John Clover Monsma, The Evidence Of God In Expanding Universe, S. 155

133 Newsweek, 27. Juli 1998, S. 49

134 Newsweek, 27. Juli 1998, S. 48-49

135 Hugh Ross, Creator and the Cosmos, S. 112

136 Hugh Ross, Design and the Anthropic Principle, Reasons to Believe, CA 1988

137 Vortrag von Prof. Duane Gish auf der I. Internationalen Konferenz „Evrim Teorisinin Çöküşü: Yaratılış Gerçeği“ (Der Zusammenbruch der Evolutionstheorie: Die Tatsache der Schöpfung), veranstaltet am 4. April 1998 in Istanbul von der Bilim Araştırma Vakfı

138 http://www.answersingenesis.org/Docs/1354.asp

139 http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs/560.asp

140 http://earth.ics.uci.edu/faqs/kouznetsov.html

141 http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs/4030.asp

142 http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs/3726.asp

143 http://www.publish.csiro.au/cybersci-ence/helix/TH50/TH50…

144 John Clover Monsma, The Evidence Of God In Expanding Universe, S. 225

145 http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs/3945.asp

146 http://www.icr.org/pubs/imp/imp- 267.htm

147 Michael J.Behe, Darwin’s Black Box, S. 196

148 Tim Stafford, The Making of a Revolution, Christianity Today, Bd. 41, Nr. 14, 8. Dezember 1997

149 John Marks Templeton, Kenneth Seeman Giniger, Spiritual Evolution - Scientists Discuss Their Beliefs, S. 3

150 John Marks Templeton, Kenneth Seeman Giniger, Spiritual Evolution - Scientists Discuss Their Beliefs, S. 14

151 John Marks Templeton, Kenneth Seeman Giniger, Spiritual Evolution – Scientists Discuss Their Beliefs, Templeton Foundation Press, Philadelphia, London, S. 22-23

152 John Marks Templeton, Kenneth Seeman Giniger, Spiritual Evolution - Scientists Discuss Their Beliefs, S. 50-51

153 John Marks Templeton, Kenneth Seeman Giniger, Spiritual Evolution - Scientists Discuss Their Beliefs, S. 131

154 http://www.rae.org/dendar.html

155 http://www.rae.org/matersci.html

156 http://www.leaderu.com/truth/3truth11.html

157 William Lane Craig, Cosmos and Creator, Origins & Design, Bd. 17, S. 18

158 http://www.answersingenesis.org/Docs/3119.htm

159 William A. Dembski, Mere Creation, Science, Faith & Intelligent Design, InterVarsity Press 1998, S. 461

160 William A. Dembski, Mere Creation, Science. Faith & Intelligent Design, S. 462

161 William A. Dembski, Mere Creation, Science, Faith & Intelligent Design, S. 462

162 William A. Dembski, Mere Creation, Science, Faith & Intelligent Design, S. 464

163 http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~af-lint/crichbaptist.htm

164 http://www.rae.org/believe.html

165 http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs/1157.asp

166 http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs/3967.asp

167 http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs/359.asp

168 http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs/1336.asp

169 http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs/473.asp

170 Robert Matthews, Unravelling The Mind of God, S. 8

171 Claude Tresmontant, „It is Easier to Prove the Existence of God Than It Used to Be“, Réalités, Paris, April 1967, S. 46

172 Stephen Hawking, Evreni Kucaklayan Karınca (türk. Ausg.), Alkım Yayıncılık, 1993, S. 112

173 http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs/362.asp

174 http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs/340.asp

175 Howard R. Turner, Science in Medieval Islam, University of Texas Press, November 1, 1997, ISBN 0-292-78149-0, pg. 270 (book cover, last page)

176 Robert Briffault (1928). The Making of Humanity, p. 191. G. Allen & Unwin Ltd.

177 Robert Briffault (1928). The Making of Humanity, p. 202. G. Allen & Unwin Ltd.

178 Abdus Salam (1984), „Islam and Science“, in: C. H. Lai (1987), Ideals and Realities: Selected Essays of Abdus Salam, 2. Aufl., World Scientific, Singapur, S. 179-213

179 Oliver Joseph Lodge, Pioneers of Science, S. 9

180 John Warren (2005). “War and the Cultural Heritage of Iraq: a sadly mismanaged affair”, Third World Quarterly, Volume 26, Issue 4 & 5, p. 815-830.

181 Şaban Döven, „Müslüman İlim Adamları“, Yeni Asya Neşriyat, Istanbul, 2004

182 Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, Dezember 2005, Vol. 2, Iss.4, S. 475-479

183 Robert Briffault (1938). The Making of Humanity, p. 195.

184 The Independent, London (UK), 11. März 2006, S. 22

185 Prof. Dr. Mehmet Bayraktar, “İslam’da Bilim ve Teknoloji Tarihi“, Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yayınlar, Ankara, 2000.

186 Kalender Yıldız, Müslüman İlim Öncüleri, Işık Yayınları, 2005, S. 61.

187 Süleyman Feyyaz, Matematiğin Babası Harizmi, Anka Yayınları, 2003, Istanbul, S. 35

188 Ebd., S. 23.

189 Ebd., S. 20.

190 Kalender Yıldız, Müslüman İlim Öncüleri, Işık Yayınları, 2005, S. 75

191 Ankara Üniversitesi Astronomi Tarihi ders notları (http://dione.astro.science.anka-ra.edu.tr/muyes/astgtar/a…)

192 Kalender Yıldız, Müslüman İlim Öncüleri, Işık Yayınları, 2005, S. 74

193 Carl B. Boyer, A History of Mathematics, John Wiley and Sons, 1968, New York, S. 258.

194 Prof. Dr. Mehmet Bayrakdar, İslam’da Bilim ve Teknoloji Tarihi, Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yayınları, 2007, Ankara, S. 252

195 George Saliba, Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance, The MIT Press, 2007, London, S. 81.

196 http://ansiklopedi.turkcebilgi.com/Fergani

197 J. N. Fiske, The Discovery of America, Bd. I, Boston 1983, S. 377-378; Grant, 1986, S. 72-73

198 Kalender Yıldız, Müslüman İlim Öncüleri, Işık Yayınları, 2005, S. 71

199 Prof. Dr. Mehmet Bayrakdar, İslam’da Bilim ve Teknoloji Tarihi, Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yayınları, 2007, Ankara, S. 247

200 Yusuf Karaosmanoğlu, Astronomide Bir Öncü: El Battani, Sızıntı Dergisi, Nr. 336

201 Kalender Yıldız, Müslüman İlim Öncüleri, Işık Yayınları, 2005, S. 119, 132

202 A. Bayram, On Asır Yaşayan Hekim: Ebulkasım Zehravi, Sızıntı Dergisi, Nr. 62

203 Kalender Yıldız, Müslüman İlim Öncüleri, Işık Yayınları, 2005, S. 133.

204 Kalender Yıldız, Müslüman İlim Öncüleri, Işık Yayınları, 2005, S. 133.

205 Kalender Yıldız, Müslüman İlim Öncüleri, Işık Yayınları, 2005, S. 132

206 http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0bni_Heysem

207 Süleyman Feyyaz, Eczacılığın Babası El Biruni, Anka Yayınları, 2003, Istanbul, S. 39

208 Süleyman Feyyaz, Eczacılığın Babası El Biruni, Anka Yayınları, 2003, Istanbul, S. 27

209 Kalender Yıldız, Müslüman İlim Öncüleri, Işık Yayınları, 2005, S. 189

210 Süleyman Feyyaz, Eczacılığın Babası El Biruni, Anka Yayınları, 2003, Istanbul, S. 22

211 Kalender Yıldız, Müslüman İlim Öncüleri, Işık Yayınları, 2005, S. 188

212 Süleyman Feyyaz, Eczacılığın Babası El Biruni, Anka Yayınları, 2003, Istanbul, S. 26

213 Ebd., S. 36

214 Ebd., S. 20

215 Ebd., S. 35

216 Ebd., S. 36

217 Ebd., S. 33

218 Ebd., S. 34

219 Ebd., S. 37

220 Ebd., S. 43.

221 Ebd., S. 43.

222 Ebd., S. 44.

223 Kalender Yıldız, Müslüman İlim Öncüleri, Işık Yayınları, 2005, Istanbul, S. 188.

224 Ebd., S. 188.

225 Ebd., S. 188.

226 Yavuz Unat, „Teknoloji Tarihinde Cezeri’nin Öncülleri“, Bilim ve Ütopya, Januar 2001, Nr. 91, Istanbul 2001, S. 12-18

227 Süleyman Feyyaz, Son Filozof İbn Rüşd, Anka Yayınları, 2003, Istanbul, S. 33-38

228 Sami Hamarneh (1970), “Averroes, Contra Galenum by J. Christoph Burgel”, Journal of the American Oriental Society 90 (2), p. 406

229 Dr. Albert Zaki Iskandar, Ibn ul-Nafees has Dissected the Human Body, Encyclopedia of Islamic World.

230 Ernest A. Moody (June 1951). “Galileo and Avempace: The Dynamics of the Leaning Tower Experiment (II)”, Journal of the History of Ideas 12 (3), p. 375-422 (375)

231 Ernest A. Moody (June 1951). “Galileo and Avempace: The Dynamics of the Leaning Tower Experiment (II)”, Journal of the History of Ideas 12 (3), p. 375-422 (380)

232 http://www.cizre.bel.tr/cizre.aspx?id=ki-siler

233 Kalender Yıldız, Müslüman İlim Öncüleri, Işık Yayınları, 2005, Istanbul, S. 190.

234 Süleyman Feyyaz, Bitkibilimin Babası İbn Baytar, Anka Yayınları, 2003, Istanbul, S. 42-47.

235 Süleyman Feyyaz, Trigonometrinin Babası Et-Tusi, Anka Yayınları, 2003, Istanbul, S. 27.

236 Ebd., S. 33.

237 Ebd., S. 41-43.

238 http://www.answers.com/topic/aja-ib-al-makhluqat-wa-ghara…

239 Süleyman Feyyaz, Evrenin Gizlerini Açan Bilgin El-Kazvini, Anka Yayınları, 2003, Istanbul, S. 27-31.

240 Prof. Dr. Mehmet Bayrakdar, İslam’da Bilim ve Teknoloji Tarihi, Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yayınları, 2007, Ankara, S. 256

241 Kalender Yıldız, Müslüman İlim Öncüleri, Işık Yayınları, 2005, Istanbul, S. 138.

242 Ebd., S. 138.

243 Süleyman Feyyaz, Toplumbilimin Babası İbn Haldun, Anka Yayınları, 2003, Istanbul, S. 38.

244 Prof. Dr. Mehmet Bayrakdar, İslam’da Bilim ve Teknoloji Tarihi, Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yayınları, 2007, Ankara, S. 249

245 Büyük Larousse Sözlük ve Ansiklopedisi, Milliyet, Interpress Basın ve Yayıncılık AŞ, 1986, Levent, S. 6166

246 Prof. Dr. Aykut Kazancıgil, Osmanlılarda Bilim ve Teknoloji, 1999, Istanbul, S. 41-42

247 Ebd., S. 43

248 Ebd., S. 43

249 Ebd., S. 44

250 Ebd., S. 96

251 Sevim Tekeli, Esin Kahya, Melek Dosay, Remzi Demir, Hüseyin G. Topdemir, Yavuz Unat, Ayten Koç Aydın, Bilim Tarihine Giriş, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım Ltd Şti, 1999, Ankara, S. 325

252 Prof. Dr. Mehmet Bayrakdar, İslam’da Bilim ve Teknoloji Tarihi, Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yayınları, 2007, Ankara, S. 245

253 Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Jg. 2003, Bd. 1, Nr. 14, S. 17

254 Süleyman Feyyaz, Matematiğin Babası Harizmi, Anka Yayınları, 2003, Istanbul, S. 34

255 Kalender Yıldız, Müslüman İlim Öncüleri, Işık Yayınları, 2005, Istanbul, S. 176-177.

256 Ebd., S. 175

257 Ebd., S. 176

258 Ebd., S. 178.

259 Dr. Aykut Kazancıgil, Osmanlılarda Bilim ve Teknoloji, 1999, Istanbul, S. 92

260 Dr. Aykut Kazancıgil, Osmanlılarda Bilim ve Teknoloji, 1999, Istanbul, S. 93

261 Yeni Türkiye, Mai-Juni 2005, Jg. 6, Nr. 33, S. 675

262 Sevim Tekeli, Esin Kahya, Melek Dosay, Remzi Demir, Hüseyin G. Topdemir, Yavuz Unat, Ayten Koç Aydın, Bilim Tarihine Giriş, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım Ltd Şti, 1999, Ankara, S. 311-312.

263 Dr. Aykut Kazancıgil, Osmanlılarda Bilim ve Teknoloji, 1999, Istanbul, S. 65-66.

264 Büyük Larousse Sözlük ve Ansiklopedisi, Milliyet, Interpress Basın ve Yayıncılık AŞ, 1986, Levent, S. 8451

265 Sevim Tekeli, Esin Kahya, Melek Dosay, Remzi Demir, Hüseyin G. Topdemir, Yavuz Unat, Ayten Koç Aydın, Bilim Tarihine Giriş, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım Ltd Şti, 1999, Ankara, S. 315

266 Dr. Aykut Kazancıgil, Osmanlılarda Bilim ve Teknoloji, 1999, Istanbul, S. 137

267 Ebd., S. 138.

268 Ebd., S. 139.

269 Ebd., S. 139.

270 Kalender Yıldız, Müslüman İlim Öncüleri, Işık Yayınları, 2005, Istanbul, S. 170

271 Ebd., S. 173.

272 Sevim Tekeli, Esin Kahya, Melek Dosay, Remzi Demir, Hüseyin G. Topdemir, Yavuz Unat, Ayten Koç Aydın, Bilim Tarihine Giriş, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım Ltd Şti, 1999, Ankara, S. 315-318.

273 Ebd., S. 318.

274 Dr. Aykut Kazancıgil, Osmanlılarda Bilim ve Teknoloji, 1999, Istanbul, S. 168-169.

275 Ebd., S. 168-169.

276 Kalender Yıldız, Müslüman İlim Öncüleri, Işık Yayınları, 2005, Istanbul, S. 159.