De Qoer'aan wijst de weg naar de wetenschap: Noten

¹ Albert Einstein, Ideas and Opinions, Crown Publishers, New York, 1954

² Letter to Maurice Solovine, 1 januari 1951: Einstein Archive 21-174, 80-871, gepubliceerd in Letters to Solovine, p. 119

³ H. S. Lipson, A Physicist's View of Darwin's Theory, Evolutionary Trends in Plants, vol. 2, nr. 1, 1988, p. 6

⁴ H. S. Lipson, A Physicist Looks at Evolution, Physics Bulletin, vol. 31 (1980), p. 138

⁵ Albert Einstein, Science, Philosophy, and Religion: A Symposium, 1941, hoofdstuk 3

⁶ Ibid., hoofdstuk 3

⁷ Henry Margenau, Roy Abraham Varghese, Cosmos, Bios, Theos, La Salle IL: Open Court Publishing, 1992, p. 241

⁸ William Lane Craig, Cosmos and Creator, Origins & Design, voorjaar 1996, vol. 17, p. 18

⁹ Michael Denton, Nature's Destiny: How the Laws of Biology Reveal Purpose in the Universe, New York: The Free Press, 1998, pp. 14-15

¹⁰ Malcolm Muggeridge, The End of Christendom, Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1980, p. 59

¹¹ Søren Løvtrup, Darwinism: The Refutation of a Myth, New York: Croom Helm, 1987, p. 422

¹² Paul R. Ehrlich en Richard W. Holm, Patterns and Populations, Science, vol. 137 (31 augustus 1962), pp. 656-7

¹³ Sidney Fox, Klaus Dose, Molecular Evolution and the Origin of Life, New York: Marcel Dekker, 1977, p. 2

¹⁴ Klaus Dose, The Origin of Life: More Questions Than Answers, Interdisciplinary Science Reviews, vol. 13, nr. 4, 1988, p. 348

¹⁵ George Gamow, Martynas Ycas, Mr. Tompkins Inside Himself, Allen & Unwin, Londen, 1966, p. 149

¹⁶ Pat Shipman, Birds Do It... Did Dinosaurs?, New Scientist, 1 februari 1997, p. 28

¹⁷ Colin Patterson, Harper's, februari 1984, p. 60

¹⁸ Pierre-Paul Grassé, Evolution of Living Organisms, New York, Academic Press, 1977, p. 103

¹⁹ Veranderingen die in de genetische code van een levend lichaam optreden, worden mutaties genoemd. Straling en bepaalde chemische stoffen behoren tot de factoren die mutaties veroorzaken. Evolutionisten beweren dat levende wezens zijn geëvolueerd doordat zij mutaties ondergingen. Alle mutaties zijn echter schadelijk en hebben geen ander effect dan levende wezens te verminken. Het stralingslek in Tsjernobyl is een van de aanwijzingen voor de schade die mutaties aanrichten. Na deze ramp werden bij zeer veel mensen ernstige en blijvende aandoeningen vastgesteld, zoals uiteenlopende ziekten, waaronder leukemie, en aangeboren afwijkingen.

²⁰ Michael Pitman, Adam and Evolution, Londen, River Publishing, 1984, p. 70

²¹ Gordon Taylor, The Great Evolution Mystery, New York: Harper and Row, 1983, pp. 34-38

²² Leakey, R. & Lewin, R., People of the Lake: Mankind and Its Beginnings, New York: Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1978, p. 17

²³ S. J. Jones, A Thousand and One Eves, Nature, vol. 34, 31 mei 1990, p. 395

²⁴ William A. Dembski, “Science and Design”, First Things, nr. 86, november 1998, p. 26

²⁵ G. Mansfield, Creation or Chance! God's purpose with mankind proved by the wonder of the universe, Logos Publications

²⁶ S. R. Scadding, “Do 'Vestigial Organs' Provide Evidence for Evolution?”, Evolutionary Theory, vol. 5, mei 1981, p. 173

²⁷ Michael J. Behe, Darwin's Black Box, New York: Free Press, 1996, pp. 231-232

²⁸ Colin Patterson, Evolution and Creationism, uit zijn toespraak bij de opening van het American Museum of Natural History, New York, 5 november 1981

²⁹ Ibid.

³⁰ The Earth Before Man, p. 51

³¹ Francis Darwin, The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin, vol. I, New York: D. Appleton and Company, 1888, p. 413

³² Francis Darwin, The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin, vol. I, p. 315

³³ F. Clark Howell, Early Man, NY: Time Life Books, 1973, pp. 24-25

³⁴ Francis Hitching, The Neck of the Giraffe: Where Darwin Went Wrong, New York: Ticknor and Fields, 1982, p. 204

³⁵ Inleiding bij de uitgave “Dutton: Everyman's Library” van Charles Darwins Origin of Species (Het ontstaan van soorten), 1956, p. xxii

³⁶ Richard Dawkins, The Blind Watchmaker, Londen: W. W. Norton, 1986, p. 229

³⁷ Mark Czarnecki, The Revival of the Creationist Crusade, Maclean's, 19 januari 1981, p. 56

³⁸ Norman Macbeth, Darwin Retried: An Appeal to Reason, Boston, Gambit, 1971, p. 101

³⁹ Richard Dawkins, The Blind Watchmaker, Londen: W. W. Norton, 1986, p. 159

⁴⁰ Michael Baigent, Richard Leigh, Henry Lincoln, The Messianic Legacy, Corgi Books, Londen: 1991, pp. 177-178

⁴¹ Michael Denton, Nature's Destiny: How the Laws of Biology Reveal Purpose in the Universe, p. 389

⁴² Michael J. Behe, Darwin's Black Box, p. 239

⁴³ Edward J. Larson en Larry Witham, Scientists and Religion in America, Scientific American, september 1999, p. 81

⁴⁴ Richard Lewontin, The Demon-Haunted World, The New York Review of Books, 9 januari 1997, p. 28

⁴⁵ Michael J. Behe, Darwin's Black Box, p. 234

⁴⁶ General Science, Carolyn Sheets, Robert Gardner, Samuel F. Howe: Allyn and Bacon Inc., Newton, Massachusetts, pp. 319-322

⁴⁷ http://southport.jpl.nasa.gov/scienceapps/dixon/report6.html

⁴⁸ Carolyn Sheets, Robert Gardner, Samuel F. Howe: General Science, Allyn and Bacon Inc., Newton, Massachusetts, pp. 305-306

⁴⁹ Powers of Nature, National Geographic Society, Washington D.C., 1978, pp. 12-13

⁵⁰ Moore, The Developing Human, 6e druk, 1998

⁵¹ Williams P., Basic Human Embryology, 3e druk, 1984, p. 64; Rex D. Russell, Design in Infant Nutrition, http://www.icr.org/pubs/imp259.htm

⁵² Newton, Principia, 2e druk: J. De Vries, Essentials of Physical Science, B. Eerdmans Pub. Co., Grand Rapids, SD, 1958, p. 15

⁵³ http://www.ldolphin.org/bumbulis/

⁵⁴ http://www.ldolphin.org/bumbulis/

⁵⁵ Dan Graves, Scientists of Faith, Kregel Resources, 1996, p. 26

⁵⁶ conn.me.queensu.ca/~mech480/aeroquot.PDF

⁵⁷ Michael Bumbulis, Christianity and the Birth of Science, http://www.ldolphin.org/bumbulis

⁵⁸ First Book of Francis Bacon of the Proficience and Advancement of Learning Divine and Human

⁵⁹ http://www.christianity.co.nz/science4.htm

⁶⁰ http://home.columbus.rr.com/sciences/enlightenedgbeliefg history.htm

⁶¹ Henry M. Morris, Men of Science Men of God, Master Books, 1992, p. 13

⁶² Johannes Kepler, geciteerd in: J. H. Tiner, Johannes Kepler – Giant of Faith and Science (Milford, Michigan: Mott Media, 1977), p. 197

⁶³ Harmonice Mundi, Harmonies of the World, Johannes Kepler Gesammelte Werke, München, 1937, vol. 6, p. 363

⁶⁴ Dan Graves, Scientists of Faith, Kregel Resources, 1996, p. 51

⁶⁵ Ibid., p. 57

⁶⁶ Henry M. Morris, Men of Science Men of God, Master Books, 1992, p. 18

⁶⁷ Dan Graves, Scientists of Faith, Kregel Resources, 1996, p. 66

⁶⁸ Dan Graves, Scientists of Faith, p. 63

⁶⁹ John Marks Templeton, Evidence of Purpose – Scientists Discover the Creator, Continuum, New York, 1994, p. 50

⁷⁰ Dan Graves, Scientists of Faith, p. 70

⁷¹ Sir Isaac Newton, Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, uit het Latijn vertaald door Andrew Motte, herzien door Florian Cajori, Great Books of the Western World 34, Robert Maynard Hutchins, hoofdredacteur, William Benton, Chicago, 1952: 273-74

⁷² Henry M. Morris, Men of Science Men of God, p. 31

⁷³ Ibid., p. 27

⁷⁴ Dan Graves, Scientists of Faith, p. 82

⁷⁵ Henry M. Morris, Men of Science Men of God, p. 33

⁷⁶ Ibid., p. 31

⁷⁷ William Paley, Natural Theology: or, Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity Collected from the Appearances of Nature (Edinburgh, 1816), deel 5, hoofdstuk 5, p. 61

⁷⁸ Henry M. Morris, Men of Science Men of God, Master Books, 1992, pp. 38-39

⁷⁹ Ibid., p. 38

⁸⁰ Ibid., p. 53

⁸¹ Dan Graves, Scientists of Faith, p. 111

⁸² Henry M. Morris, Men of Science Men of God, p. 47

⁸³ Ibid., p. 49

⁸⁴ http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/agassiz.html

⁸⁵ Dan Graves, Scientists of Faith, p. 133

⁸⁶ www.leaderu.com/offices/schaefer/docs/scientists.html

⁸⁷ Henry M. Morris, Men of Science Men of God, pp. 58-59

⁸⁸ Dan Graves, Scientists of Faith, p. 143

⁸⁹ http://www.archimedesfoundation.org/quotes.html

⁹⁰ Jean Guitton, Dieu et la science (Turkse uitgave: Tanrı ve Bilim, vertaald door Yaşar Avunç, Simavi Yayınları, 1993)

⁹¹ www.leaderu.com/offices/schaefer/docs/scientists.html

⁹² Henry M. Morris, Men of Science Men of God, p. 66

⁹³ www.leaderu.com/offices/schaefer/docs/scientists.html

⁹⁴ Henry M. Morris, Men of Science Men of God, p. 73

⁹⁵ Dan Graves, Scientists of Faith, Kregel Resources, 1996, p. 153

⁹⁶ Henry M. Morris, Men of Science Men of God, p. 79

⁹⁷ Gene Adair, George Washington Carver, pp. 82, 83, http://www.bemorecreative.com/one/431.htm

⁹⁸ Sir James Jeans, in zijn Rede Lecture in Cambridge, The Times, Londen, 5 november 1930

⁹⁹ Sir James Jeans, The Mysterious Universe, New York: Macmillan Co, 1932 / Cambridge, England: University Press, 1932, p. 140

¹⁰⁰ Einstein, Science, Philosophy and Religion, A Symposium, uitgegeven door de Conference on Science, Philosophy and Religion in Their Relation to the Democratic Way of Life, Inc., New York, 1941

¹⁰¹ 1920; geciteerd in: Moszkowski, Conversations with Einstein, p. 46

¹⁰² Letter to a child who asked if scientists pray (brief aan een kind dat vroeg of wetenschappers bidden), 24 januari 1936: Einstein Archive 42-601

¹⁰³ Letter to Maurice Solovine, 1 januari 1951: Einstein Archive 21-174, 80-871, gepubliceerd in Letters to Solovine, p. 119

¹⁰⁴ Dan Graves, Scientists of Faith, Kregel Resources, 1996, p. 159

¹⁰⁵ http://www.templeton.org/Prize/

¹⁰⁶ Henry M. Morris, Men of Science Men of God, Master Books, 1992, p. 85

¹⁰⁷ Dennis R. Petersen, Unlocking the Mysteries of Creation, Creation Resource Foundation: El Dorado, California, 1990, p. 63

¹⁰⁸ Max Planck, Where Is Science Going?, Allen & Unwin, 1933, p. 214

¹⁰⁹ Charles Coulson, Science and Christian Belief, pp. 72-73

¹¹⁰ Jeffrey L. Sheler en Joannie M. Schrof, The Creation, US News & World Report, 23 december 1991

¹¹¹ Taşkın Tuna, Sonsuz Uzaylar, p. 31

¹¹² John Clover Monsma, The Evidence of God in an Expanding Universe, pp. 182-183

¹¹³ www.leaderu.com/offices/schaefer/docs/scientists.html

¹¹⁴ John Clover Monsma, The Evidence of God in an Expanding Universe, p. 191

¹¹⁵ William Dembski, The Act of Creation: Bridging Transcendence and Immanence, gepresenteerd op het Millstatt Forum, Straatsburg, Frankrijk, 10 augustus 1998

¹¹⁶ Stephen C. Meyer, uit zijn lezing “The Explanatory Power of Design: DNA and the Origin of Information” op de conferentie “Mere Creation: Reclaiming the Book of Nature” over ontwerp en oorsprong, Biola University, 14-17 november 1996

¹¹⁷ http://www.leaderu.com/real/ri9403/evi-dence.html

¹¹⁸ http://www.leaderu.com/real/ri9403/evi-dence.html

¹¹⁹ John Clover Monsma, The Evidence of God in an Expanding Universe, p. 181

¹²⁰ Newsweek, 27 juli 1998, p. 46

¹²¹ John Clover Monsma, The Evidence of God in an Expanding Universe, p. 219

¹²² Ibid., p. 212

¹²³ Ibid., p. 196

¹²⁴ International Catechetical Congress of Rome, 20-25/09/1971, Rome, Stadium (pp. 449-450 van de handelingen van dit congres), http://www.its.caltech.edu/~newman/sci-cp/sci85073.html

¹²⁵ John Clover Monsma, The Evidence of God in an Expanding Universe, p. 211

¹²⁶ Toespraak van prof. Kenneth Cumming op de 1e Internationale Conferentie “Evrim Teorisinin Çöküşü: Yaratılış Gerçeği” (De ineenstorting van de evolutietheorie: de waarheid van de schepping), georganiseerd door de Bilim Araştırma Vakfı (Stichting voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek) in Istanbul op 4 april 1998

¹²⁷ Toespraak van prof. David Menton op de 2e Internationale Conferentie “Evrim Teorisinin Çöküşü: Yaratılış Gerçeği” (De ineenstorting van de evolutietheorie: de waarheid van de schepping), georganiseerd door de Bilim Araştırma Vakfı (Stichting voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek) in Istanbul op 5 juli 1998

¹²⁸ Toespraak van prof. John Morris op de 2e Internationale Conferentie “Evrim Teorisinin Çöküşü: Yaratılış Gerçeği” (De ineenstorting van de evolutietheorie: de waarheid van de schepping), georganiseerd door de Bilim Araştırma Vakfı (Stichting voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek) in Istanbul op 5 juli 1998

¹²⁹ Sir John Templeton, Evidence of Purpose – Scientists Discover the Creator, Continuum, New York, 1994, p. 103

¹³⁰ John Clover Monsma, The Evidence of God in an Expanding Universe, p. 165

¹³¹ Newsweek, 27 juli 1998, p. 49

¹³² John Clover Monsma, The Evidence of God in an Expanding Universe, p. 155

¹³³ Newsweek, 27 juli 1998, p. 49

¹³⁴ Newsweek, 27 juli 1998, pp. 48-49

¹³⁵ Hugh Ross, The Creator and the Cosmos, p. 112

¹³⁶ Hugh Ross, Design and the Anthropic Principle, Reasons to Believe, CA, 1988

¹³⁷ Toespraak van prof. Duane Gish op de 1e Internationale Conferentie “Evrim Teorisinin Çöküşü: Yaratılış Gerçeği” (De ineenstorting van de evolutietheorie: de waarheid van de schepping), georganiseerd door de Bilim Araştırma Vakfı (Stichting voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek) in Istanbul op 4 april 1998

¹³⁸ http://www.answersingenesis.org/Docs/1354.asp

¹³⁹ http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs/560.asp

¹⁴⁰ http://earth.ics.uci.edu/faqs/kouznetsov.html

¹⁴¹ http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs/4030.asp

¹⁴² http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs/3726.asp

¹⁴³ http://www.publish.csiro.au/cybersci-ence/helix/TH50/TH50…

¹⁴⁴ John Clover Monsma, The Evidence of God in an Expanding Universe, p. 225

¹⁴⁵ http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs/3945.asp

¹⁴⁶ http://www.icr.org/pubs/imp/imp- 267.htm

¹⁴⁷ Michael J. Behe, Darwin's Black Box, p. 196

¹⁴⁸ Tim Stafford, The Making of a Revolution, Christianity Today, vol. 41, nr. 14, 8 december 1997

¹⁴⁹ John Marks Templeton, Kenneth Seeman Giniger, Spiritual Evolution – Scientists Discuss Their Beliefs, p. 3

¹⁵⁰ John Marks Templeton, Kenneth Seeman Giniger, Spiritual Evolution – Scientists Discuss Their Beliefs, p. 14

¹⁵¹ John Marks Templeton, Kenneth Seeman Giniger, Spiritual Evolution – Scientists Discuss Their Beliefs, Templeton Foundation Press, Philadelphia, Londen, pp. 22-23

¹⁵² John Marks Templeton, Kenneth Seeman Giniger, Spiritual Evolution – Scientists Discuss Their Beliefs, pp. 50-51

¹⁵³ John Marks Templeton, Kenneth Seeman Giniger, Spiritual Evolution – Scientists Discuss Their Beliefs, p. 131

¹⁵⁴ http://www.rae.org/dendar.html

¹⁵⁵ http://www.rae.org/matersci.html

¹⁵⁶ http://www.leaderu.com/truth/3truth11.html

¹⁵⁷ William Lane Craig, Cosmos and Creator, Origins & Design, vol. 17, p. 18

¹⁵⁸ http://www.answersingenesis.org/Docs/3119.htm

¹⁵⁹ William A. Dembski, Mere Creation: Science, Faith & Intelligent Design, InterVarsity Press, 1998, p. 461

¹⁶⁰ William A. Dembski, Mere Creation: Science, Faith & Intelligent Design, p. 462

¹⁶¹ William A. Dembski, Mere Creation: Science, Faith & Intelligent Design, p. 462

¹⁶² William A. Dembski, Mere Creation: Science, Faith & Intelligent Design, p. 464

¹⁶³ http://www.users.globalnet.co.uk/~af-lint/crichbaptist.htm

¹⁶⁴ http://www.rae.org/believe.html

¹⁶⁵ http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs/1157.asp

¹⁶⁶ http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs/3967.asp

¹⁶⁷ http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs/359.asp

¹⁶⁸ http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs/1336.asp

¹⁶⁹ http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs/473.asp

¹⁷⁰ Robert Matthews, Unravelling the Mind of God, p. 8

¹⁷¹ Claude Tresmontant, “It is Easier to Prove the Existence of God Than It Used to Be”, Réalités, Parijs, april 1967, p. 46

¹⁷² Stephen Hawking, Evreni Kucaklayan Karınca (Turkse uitgave), Alkım Yayıncılık, 1993, p. 112

¹⁷³ http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs/362.asp

¹⁷⁴ http://www.answersingenesis.org/docs/340.asp

¹⁷⁵ Howard R. Turner, Science in Medieval Islam, University of Texas Press, 1 november 1997, ISBN 0-292-78149-0, p. 270 (omslag, laatste pagina)

¹⁷⁶ Robert Briffault (1928), The Making of Humanity, p. 191, G. Allen & Unwin Ltd.

¹⁷⁷ Robert Briffault (1928), The Making of Humanity, p. 202, G. Allen & Unwin Ltd.

¹⁷⁸ Abdus Salam (1984), “Islam and Science”, in C. H. Lai (red.) (1987), Ideals and Realities: Selected Essays of Abdus Salam, 2e druk, World Scientific, Singapore, pp. 179-213

¹⁷⁹ Oliver Joseph Lodge, Pioneers of Science, p. 9

¹⁸⁰ John Warren (2005), “War and the Cultural Heritage of Iraq: a sadly mismanaged affair”, Third World Quarterly, vol. 26, nr. 4 & 5, pp. 815-830

¹⁸¹ Şaban Döven, “Müslüman İlim Adamları”, Yeni Asya Neşriyat, Istanbul, 2004

¹⁸² Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, december 2005, vol. 2, nr. 4, pp. 475-479

¹⁸³ Robert Briffault (1938), The Making of Humanity, p. 195

¹⁸⁴ The Independent, Londen (VK) (0951-9467), 11 maart 2006, p. 22

¹⁸⁵ Prof. Dr. Mehmet Bayraktar, “İslam'da Bilim ve Teknoloji Tarihi”, Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yayınları, Ankara, 2000

¹⁸⁶ Kalender Yıldız, Müslüman İlim Öncüleri, Işık Yayınları, 2005, p. 61

¹⁸⁷ Süleyman Feyyaz, Matematiğin Babası Harizmi, Anka Yayınları, 2003, Istanbul, p. 35

¹⁸⁸ Ibid., p. 23

¹⁸⁹ Ibid., p. 20

¹⁹⁰ Kalender Yıldız, Müslüman İlim Öncüleri, Işık Yayınları, 2005, p. 75

¹⁹¹ Universiteit van Ankara, collegeaantekeningen Geschiedenis van de astronomie (http://dione.astro.science.anka-ra.edu.tr/muyes/astgtar/a…)

¹⁹² Kalender Yıldız, Müslüman İlim Öncüleri, Işık Yayınları, 2005, p. 74

¹⁹³ Carl B. Boyer, A History of Mathematics, John Wiley and Sons, 1968, New York, p. 258

¹⁹⁴ Prof. Dr. Mehmet Bayrakdar, İslam'da Bilim ve Teknoloji Tarihi, Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yayınları, 2007, Ankara, p. 252

¹⁹⁵ George Saliba, Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance, The MIT Press, 2007, Londen, p. 81

¹⁹⁶ http://ansiklopedi.turkcebilgi.com/Fergani

¹⁹⁷ J. N. Fiske, The Discovery of America, vol. I, Boston, 1983, pp. 377-378; Grant, 1986, pp. 72-73

¹⁹⁸ Kalender Yıldız, Müslüman İlim Öncüleri, Işık Yayınları, 2005, p. 71

¹⁹⁹ Prof. Dr. Mehmet Bayrakdar, İslam'da Bilim ve Teknoloji Tarihi, Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yayınları, 2007, Ankara, p. 247

²⁰⁰ Yusuf Karaosmanoğlu, Astronomide Bir Öncü: El Battani, tijdschrift Sızıntı, nr. 336

²⁰¹ Kalender Yıldız, Müslüman İlim Öncüleri, Işık Yayınları, 2005, pp. 119, 132

²⁰² A. Bayram, On Asır Yaşayan Hekim: Ebulkasım Zehravi, tijdschrift Sızıntı, nr. 62

²⁰³ Kalender Yıldız, Müslüman İlim Öncüleri, Işık Yayınları, 2005, p. 133

²⁰⁴ Kalender Yıldız, Müslüman İlim Öncüleri, Işık Yayınları, 2005, p. 133

²⁰⁵ Kalender Yıldız, Müslüman İlim Öncüleri, Işık Yayınları, 2005, p. 132

²⁰⁶ http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0bni_Heysem

²⁰⁷ Süleyman Feyyaz, Eczacılığın Babası El Biruni, Anka Yayınları, 2003, Istanbul, p. 39

²⁰⁸ Süleyman Feyyaz, Eczacılığın Babası El Biruni, Anka Yayınları, 2003, Istanbul, p. 27

²⁰⁹ Kalender Yıldız, Müslüman İlim Öncüleri, Işık Yayınları, 2005, p. 189

²¹⁰ Süleyman Feyyaz, Eczacılığın Babası El Biruni, Anka Yayınları, 2003, Istanbul, p. 22

²¹¹ Kalender Yıldız, Müslüman İlim Öncüleri, Işık Yayınları, 2005, p. 188

²¹² Süleyman Feyyaz, Eczacılığın Babası El Biruni, Anka Yayınları, 2003, Istanbul, p. 26

²¹³ Ibid., p. 36

²¹⁴ Ibid., p. 20

²¹⁵ Ibid., p. 35

²¹⁶ Ibid., p. 36

²¹⁷ Ibid., p. 33

²¹⁸ Ibid., p. 34

²¹⁹ Ibid., p. 37

²²⁰ Ibid., p. 43

²²¹ Ibid., p. 43

²²² Ibid., p. 44

²²³ Kalender Yıldız, Müslüman İlim Öncüleri, Işık Yayınları, 2005, Istanbul, p. 188

²²⁴ Ibid., p. 188

²²⁵ Ibid., p. 188

²²⁶ Yavuz Unat, “Teknoloji Tarihinde Cezeri'nin Öncülleri”, Bilim ve Ütopya, januari 2001, nr. 91, Istanbul 2001, pp. 12-18

²²⁷ Süleyman Feyyaz, Son Filozof İbn Rüşd, Anka Yayınları, 2003, Istanbul, pp. 33-38

²²⁸ Sami Hamarneh (1970), “Averroes, Contra Galenum by J. Christoph Burgel”, Journal of the American Oriental Society 90 (2), p. 406

²²⁹ Dr. Albert Zaki Iskandar, Ibn ul-Nafees has Dissected the Human Body, Encyclopedia of Islamic World

²³⁰ Ernest A. Moody (juni 1951), “Galileo and Avempace: The Dynamics of the Leaning Tower Experiment (II)”, Journal of the History of Ideas 12 (3), pp. 375-422 (375)

²³¹ Ernest A. Moody (juni 1951), “Galileo and Avempace: The Dynamics of the Leaning Tower Experiment (II)”, Journal of the History of Ideas 12 (3), pp. 375-422 (380)

²³² http://www.cizre.bel.tr/cizre.aspx?id=ki-siler

²³³ Kalender Yıldız, Müslüman İlim Öncüleri, Işık Yayınları, 2005, Istanbul, p. 190

²³⁴ Süleyman Feyyaz, Bitkibilimin Babası İbn Baytar, Anka Yayınları, 2003, Istanbul, pp. 42-47

²³⁵ Süleyman Feyyaz, Trigonometrinin Babası Et-Tusi, Anka Yayınları, 2003, Istanbul, p. 27

²³⁶ Ibid., p. 33

²³⁷ Ibid., pp. 41-43

²³⁸ http://www.answers.com/topic/aja-ib-al-makhluqat-wa-ghara…

²³⁹ Süleyman Feyyaz, Evrenin Gizlerini Açan Bilgin El-Kazvini, Anka Yayınları, 2003, Istanbul, pp. 27-31

²⁴⁰ Prof. Dr. Mehmet Bayrakdar, İslam'da Bilim ve Teknoloji Tarihi, Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yayınları, 2007, Ankara, p. 256

²⁴¹ Kalender Yıldız, Müslüman İlim Öncüleri, Işık Yayınları, 2005, Istanbul, p. 138

²⁴² Ibid., p. 138

²⁴³ Süleyman Feyyaz, Toplumbilimin Babası İbn Haldun, Anka Yayınları, 2003, Istanbul, p. 38

²⁴⁴ Prof. Dr. Mehmet Bayrakdar, İslam'da Bilim ve Teknoloji Tarihi, Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yayınları, 2007, Ankara, p. 249

²⁴⁵ Büyük Larousse Sözlük ve Ansiklopedisi, Milliyet, Interpress Basın ve Yayıncılık AŞ, 1986, Levent, p. 6166

²⁴⁶ Prof. Dr. Aykut Kazancıgil, Osmanlılarda Bilim ve Teknoloji, 1999, Istanbul, pp. 41-42

²⁴⁷ Ibid., p. 43

²⁴⁸ Ibid., p. 43

²⁴⁹ Ibid., p. 44

²⁵⁰ Ibid., p. 96

²⁵¹ Sevim Tekeli, Esin Kahya, Melek Dosay, Remzi Demir, Hüseyin G. Topdemir, Yavuz Unat, Ayten Koç Aydın, Bilim Tarihine Giriş, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım Ltd. Şti., 1999, Ankara, p. 325

²⁵² Prof. Dr. Mehmet Bayrakdar, İslam'da Bilim ve Teknoloji Tarihi, Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yayınları, 2007, Ankara, p. 245

²⁵³ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, jaargang 2003, nr. 14, p. 17

²⁵⁴ Süleyman Feyyaz, Matematiğin Babası Harizmi, Anka Yayınları, 2003, Istanbul, p. 34

²⁵⁵ Kalender Yıldız, Müslüman İlim Öncüleri, Işık Yayınları, 2005, Istanbul, pp. 176-177

²⁵⁶ Ibid., p. 175

²⁵⁷ Ibid., p. 176

²⁵⁸ Ibid., p. 178

²⁵⁹ Dr. Aykut Kazancıgil, Osmanlılarda Bilim ve Teknoloji, 1999, Istanbul, p. 92

²⁶⁰ Dr. Aykut Kazancıgil, Osmanlılarda Bilim ve Teknoloji, 1999, Istanbul, p. 93

²⁶¹ Yeni Türkiye, mei-juni 2005, jaargang 6, nr. 33, p. 675

²⁶² Sevim Tekeli, Esin Kahya, Melek Dosay, Remzi Demir, Hüseyin G. Topdemir, Yavuz Unat, Ayten Koç Aydın, Bilim Tarihine Giriş, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım Ltd. Şti., 1999, Ankara, pp. 311-312

²⁶³ Dr. Aykut Kazancıgil, Osmanlılarda Bilim ve Teknoloji, 1999, Istanbul, pp. 65-66

²⁶⁴ Büyük Larousse Sözlük ve Ansiklopedisi, Milliyet, Interpress Basın ve Yayıncılık AŞ, 1986, Levent, p. 8451

²⁶⁵ Sevim Tekeli, Esin Kahya, Melek Dosay, Remzi Demir, Hüseyin G. Topdemir, Yavuz Unat, Ayten Koç Aydın, Bilim Tarihine Giriş, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım Ltd. Şti., 1999, Ankara, p. 315

²⁶⁶ Dr. Aykut Kazancıgil, Osmanlılarda Bilim ve Teknoloji, 1999, Istanbul, p. 137

²⁶⁷ Ibid., p. 138

²⁶⁸ Ibid., p. 139

²⁶⁹ Ibid., p. 139

²⁷⁰ Kalender Yıldız, Müslüman İlim Öncüleri, Işık Yayınları, 2005, Istanbul, p. 170

²⁷¹ Ibid., p. 173

²⁷² Sevim Tekeli, Esin Kahya, Melek Dosay, Remzi Demir, Hüseyin G. Topdemir, Yavuz Unat, Ayten Koç Aydın, Bilim Tarihine Giriş, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım Ltd. Şti., 1999, Ankara, pp. 315-318

²⁷³ Ibid., p. 318

²⁷⁴ Dr. Aykut Kazancıgil, Osmanlılarda Bilim ve Teknoloji, 1999, Istanbul, pp. 168-169

²⁷⁵ Ibid., pp. 168-169

²⁷⁶ Kalender Yıldız, Müslüman İlim Öncüleri, Işık Yayınları, 2005, Istanbul, p. 159