The Dark Danger: Bigotry: The Two Basic Concepts Misused by Those Who Portray Islam as a Violent Faith: Sharia and Jihad
Contents
- The Misunderstood Islam
- The Two Basic Concepts Misused by Those Who Portray Islam as a Violent Faith: Sharia and Jihad
- Islam: The Religion of Ease
- The True Sharia in the Qur'an
- What Does the True Qur'anic Sharia Bring to A Country?
- The True Jihad in the Qur'an
- An Examination of Verse 95 of Surat an-Nisa'
- An Examination of Verse 52 of Surat al-Furqan
- A Muslim Has a Responsibility to Believe in Every Verse of the Qur'an, Without Exception
- The Qur'an Is a "Preserved" Book
- The Mistakes in Differentiating between the "Meccan Period Muslims" and "Medinan Period Muslims"
- The Harsh Testing of Muslims in the Meccan Period
- The Medinan Period and the Battles
- Who Were Battles Fought Against?
- The Description of War in the Qur'an
- Polytheists with Whom Agreements Were Made
- The First Multilateral and Most Democratic Constitution Ever: The Constitution of Medina
- Verses about War and the Interpretation Thereof
- There Is No Justification for War in Islam Except for Self-Defense
- War for Ideological or Ethnic Superiority?
- One of the Main Causes of Radicalism: Tribal Culture
- War for the Purpose of Spreading the Rules of Islam to be Introduced by A Muslim Leader?
- War for the Elimination of Enemies?
- Who Desires War?
- Conclusion
- The False Faith of the Fanatics
- Fabricated Hadiths that Shape the Religion of the Fanatics
- Our Prophet (pbuh) Did Not Allow Any Hadith To Be Written Down
- The Rightly-Guided Caliphs Did Not Allow the Writing of Hadiths
- Some of the Companions of Our Prophet (pbuh) Objected to Collecting Hadith
- The Idolaters and Hypocrites Tried to Harass Our Prophet (pbuh)
- Where Did Fabricated Hadiths Come from?
- Differences between the Islamic Schools of Thought
- Those Who Seek Commandments outside the Qur'an Must Turn to the Truth of the Faith
- Radicals Seek to Hold on to "What They Learned from Their Forefathers"
- The Islamic World's Abandonment of the Qur'an
- The Qur'an Is Our Guide and Should Be in Our Hands at All Times
- A Major Problem: The Defamatory Idea that the Hadiths Have Abrogated Verses
- Understanding the Limits of the Fanatical Mindset
- The Killing of People Who Drink Alcohol
- The Killing of People Who Commit Adultery
- Adultery in the Eyes of the Qur'an
- The Killing of People Who Steal
- The Killing of Apostates
- The Killing of Those Who Cease to Pray
- The Beating of Children Who Stop Praying
- The Killing of People Who Do Not Give Alms
- The Imprisonment and Starvation of Those Who Do Not Fast
- The Killing of People Who Abjure the Faith When Drunk
- The Killing of Those Who Speak Improperly about the Prophet without Calling on Him to Repent
- The Superstition of "Accursed Animals" in the Religion of the Fanatics
- Our Prophet (pbuh) Did Away with the Cruel Customs that Mistreated Animals
- Our Prophet (pbuh) Forbade Animals from Being Overworked
- Working Animals' Right to Rest
- Our Prophet (pbuh) Prohibited the Abuse and Mistreatment of Animals
- Our Prophet's (pbuh) Cat, "Muezza"
- Our Prophet's (pbuh) Affection toward a Mother Bird and Her Young
- The Baby Goat
- A Starving Camel and Its Owner
- A Sleeping Antelope
- A Donkey Branded on the Face
- Treating Animals Well
- The Foul Nature of the Fanatic
- A Dirty Conception of Faith and A Low-Quality Conception of Being a Muslim
- Women Are One of the Finest Blessings in This World
- Women in the Qur'an
- The Idea that Women Are Deficient in Intelligence and Faith
- The Idea that Women Are Crooked
- Hadiths and Claims Fabricated to Debase Women
- The Idea that Women Are a Barrier to People Living by the Faith
- The Idea that One Should Never Be Guided by Women
- The Defamatory Idea that Women Are Second-Class Citizens and that God Has Left Women Backward
- Allegations Prohibiting Women from Adorning Themselves
- The Fanatics' Idea of How Muslim Women Should Treat Their Husbands
- The Rights and Superiority Bestowed on Women in the Qur'an Are Nowhere in the Religion of the Fanatic
- The Position of a Woman Who Divorces Her Husband
- A Woman Being Regarded as a Sinner until Her Husband Is Pleased with Her
- Women Being Unable to Go out, and the Idea They Are Prone to Deception by Satan
- The Idea that A Woman Is Misfortune and Annuls Prayer
- Examples of the Fanatical Mindset that Compares Women to Animals
- Verses Addressing the Wives of Our Prophet (pbuh)
- Conclusion: The Qur'an Attaches the Greatest Value to Women
- The Addition of the Word "Headscarf" to Translations of the Qur'an As a Means of Restricting Women
- Surat an-Nur Verse 31, 1st Part
- "Khimar" / Cover
- "Yadribna" / To strike
- "Juyub" / Collar opening
- Misleading or Incorrect Translations Based on Fabricated Hadiths
- A False Interpretation: "That They Should Draw Their Head Coverings"
- 1-Care over the Use of Words in Arabic
- 2-Examination of Words in the Qur'an Through Other Verses
- 3-Care Being Taken Over Ascribing Meaning to Arabic Words in Parenthesis
- Surat an-Nur Verse 31, 2nd Part
- Misinterpretations Regarding "Women's Adornments"
- The Idea that Women Are Instruments of Trial
- The Error of Making Adornments and Accessories Unlawful
- How Is the Word "Ornament" Used in the Qur'an?
- The Region Referred to in Verse 31 of Surat an-Nur
- Fabricated Hadiths on the Subject of the Head-Covering and Their Internal Inconsistencies
- Forbidden Things Are Not Left Obscure in the Qur'an
- The Desire to Shut Only Women and Their Bodies Away
- The Qur'an Refers to the Jilbab, Not to the Headscarf
- Surat al-Ahzab Verse 59
- Espousing the Head-Covering but Never Mentioning the "Jilbab"
- Which Important Topics Do Some of the Passionate Defenders of the Headscarf Never Talk About?
- A Muslim Woman Knows How to Dress in Accordance with the Qur'an
- The "Two Women = One Man" Error
- Women and Witness Testimony in Loans
- Women's Inheritance Rights
- A Woman's Right to Divorce
- Divorce and the Protection of Women Thereafter
- Women Being Kept Happy and Content in the Event of Divorce
- Women Being Given Financial Security after Divorce
- Assets Given to Women Must Not Be Taken back after Divorce
- Ensuring Women Have a Place to Live after Divorce
- Women Not Being Inherited by Force
- The Value Placed on Mothers
- The Slander of Male Superiority and the Nonsense about Beating Women
- The Idea of Male Superiority
- The False Idea of the "Beating of Women"
- Other Misconceptions concerning Women
- Sayings of Our Prophet (pbuh) in Praise of Women
- The Fanatics' Hatred of Art
- The Idea that Joking, Humor and Laughter Must Be Avoided
- According to the Qur'an Grief and Unhappiness Are Attributes of Unbelievers Alone
- The Joy in Paradise and the True Meaning of Sorrow
- The Idea of Avoiding Humor
- The Allegation that Music and Poetry Are Forbidden
- The Dishonesty of Fanatics Who Seek to Ban Music
- God Loves Music, and Causes His Servants to Love It
- The Idea that Painting and Sculpture Are Unlawful
- The Idea that Gold and Silk Are Prohibited
- Fabricated Hadiths that Prohibit Pleasant Scent
- Fabricated Hadiths that Prohibit Tattoos, Removal of Facial Hair, Esthetic Dental Work
- Fabricated Hadiths that Prohibit Women from Going out of Doors in Attractive Clothes
- Fabricated Hadiths that Maintain that Women Lose Paradise by Preoccupying Themselves with Gold and Clothes
- Fabricated Hadiths that Maintain that Women Should not be Given Nice Clothes
- If the Spirit of the Fanatics Dominated This World
- Make-up, Grooming, Cleanliness, Modernity and Culture, "Quality" for Short, Are All Requirements of Islam
- Women Are Lovely Beings, of course They Must Be Well-Groomed
- The Horrifying Nature of the Misogyny of the Fanatical Mindset
- The Perversion that Leads to Running inside and Locking the Doors upon Seeing a Boy
- The Lie that Young Boys are Accompanied by Eighteen Satans
- The Perversion that Claims Boys Can Be 19 Times More Seductive than Women
- The Perversion that Claims ‘Young Boys Are Same as Women’ And ‘Boys Can Be Lusted After just like Women’
- The Claim that a Young Boy's Voice is Forbidden
- Muslims Have the Right to Wear Attractive Stylish Clothing and Own Fine Cars and Nice Homes
- Jews and Christians in the Religion of the Fanatics
- Responses from the Qur'an to Those Who Look to the Qur'an for Enmity toward the Jews
- The Comparison with "Monkeys and Pigs" and What the Qur'an Really Says about the People of the Book
- Examination of Verse 60 of Surat al-Ma'ida
- Jews Who Are Praised
- Examination of Verse 166 of Surat al-A'raf
- Examination of Verse 65 of Surat al-Baqara
- The Error of the Jews Being Cursed
- An Examination of Verse 88 of Surat al-Baqara
- Examination of Verse 155 of Surat an-Nisa'
- The Idea of Not Taking Jews and Christians As Friends
- Misunderstandings About War and the Jizya
- What Does the Expression "The Religion with God Is Islam" Mean?
- The Idea of Killing Jews Who Enter Adolescence
- The Idea of Making Jews Responsible for the Sins of Muslims
- The Idea that Food Is Spoiled because of Jews
- The Idea that Two Faiths Should Not Co-exist in Arab Lands
- The Idea that Calling Someone a Jew Is an Insult and that Cursing Jews Is a Source of Reward
- The Idea of Forcing Them onto the Narrow Part of the Road
- The Gharqad, the Tree of the Jews
- Muslim Men Can Marry Women of the Book; Muslims Can Eat the Food of the People of the Book and They Can Eat the Food of Muslims
- Muslims' Invitation to the People of the Book
- The Just Behavior of Muslims toward the People of the Book
- Muslims Are Obliged To Protect Churches and Synagogues; It Is a Sin To Attack Places of Worship
- Our Prophet's (pbuh) Relations with the People of the Book
- The Gospel and the Torah in the Qur'an
- Our Prophet's Practices concerning the Torah and the Gospel
- The Jews Enjoy the Right to Live in the Holy Land in the Qur'an
- Afterword
God describes the Qur'an as follows in one verse:
... This [the Qur'an] is not a narration which has been invented but confirmation of all that came before, a clarification of everything, and a guidance and a mercy for people who have faith.
As God explicitly states in this verse, the Qur'an is "a clarification of everything,"
although it is never enough for the peddlers of superstition. They do not regard the path revealed by the Qur'an as suited to their own false religious conceptions. For that reason, throughout the course of history they have maintained that some of the commandments of the Qur'an are "not sufficient" (surely the Qur'an is beyond that) and need to be interpreted. From that, they developed the idea that "We can only understand the Qur'an through the hadiths."1 Let us make one thing clear here; the hadiths have come down to the present day as the words of our Prophet (pbuh). While some are entirely trustworthy and accurate quotations and practices, others have gradually been distorted and the meanings of some have been changed. There are two ways of telling whether a hadith is really the words or the practice of our Prophet (pbuh) and that is if it is in agreement with the Qur'an or if it has already occurred. It is without doubt a slander against our Prophet (pbuh) to maintain that words or practices that conflict with the Qur'an actually belong to the Prophet (pbuh) because our Prophet abided by the Qur'an alone.
The idea that "We can only understand the Qur'an through the hadiths" has wrought enormous harm on the Islamic world because some Muslims thinking along those lines began to fabricate hadiths in the name of the faith. They even eventually abandoned the Qur'an altogether, taking those hadiths alone as the source of their religion. When fabricated hadiths conflicted with the Qur'an, they even had the effrontery to say, "This hadith overrules the commandment of the Qur'an." Hundreds of fabricated hadiths gave rise to different faiths, and the result was four schools that disagreed with one another on many areas within Islam. Almost four different religions, each with different sets of rules, emerged. So much so, there have been times when some sect leaders considered other sect leaders to have abandoned Islam entirely.
As a result, an entirely different conception of Islam appeared; this Islam was based on fabricated hadiths and their interpretations, The problem with much of the Islamic world today is that it has abandoned the Qur'an. Every pronouncement by people described as "leaders of the faith" has been adopted as a rule, and so every religious community has its own different practices.
fatwas deduced from personal convictions and sometimes from traditional erroneous practices. This is a completely misguided version of Islam based on ancient superstitions and includes almost no Qur'anic provisions. In other words, the Islam we encounter in many places today is a dramatically different religion than the one described in the Qur'an and that was lived at the time of our Prophet (pbuh). Our Prophet (pbuh) complains to Almighty God of the state into which the Islamic world has fallen as follows in the Qur'an: The Messenger says,
"My Lord, my people treat this Qur'an as something to be ignored."
Indeed, the problem of a large part of the Islamic world today is that people regard the Qur'an as a book that has been abandoned. Once the Qur'an had been abandoned, it was time for "ijma." (Ijma: Eminent religious figures living at any time producing commandments regarding Sharia law on the basis of deductive analogy). Since the Qur'an was not their guide they were smothered by thousands of fabricated hadiths and they finally decided that "neither the Qur'an nor the hadiths could properly explain the commandments." These "religious leaders" began producing laws in the name of Islam. The schools began clashing with one another, and the agreements of the Muslim communities came into conflict with those of other schools. Every "religious" leader's own interpretation was regarded as law, each community based itself on a different set of practices and the whole community of Islam began splitting up into sects, classes and finally tiny groups. The Qur'an, however, was left as a decorative item hung up on the wall, still inside its casing. As a result, a large part of the Islamic world abandoned and ignored the Qur'an. The bright world of the Qur'an, that fosters science and development, that champions arts, democracy and secularism [freedom of thought and belief], has been replaced by a cold, ruthless, loveless, crude life in many parts of the world.
Looking at some of the opponents of Islam, we see that their problem is quite ironically the same as that of the peddlers of superstition: They do not learn about Islam from the Qur'an. Just like the peddlers of superstition, they concentrate on fabricated hadiths, traditions and interpretations of Islam by religious leaders that are generally incompatible with the Qur'an. In their eyes, "Islam" is the lifestyle and practices of the peddlers of superstition. In their eyes, "Islam" is the imaginative power of historians, not the faith as revealed in the Qur'an. They call the laws of this fabricated religion "Sharia," not the "laws of the Qur'an." They are unaware of the values, concepts and practices imparted in the Qur'an, but have a great knowledge of all the rules of the false religion of the peddlers of superstition. In criticizing the rules of that false religion, they imagine they are criticizing Islam. So attached are they to the religion of the peddlers of superstition that they do not believe it when they are told, "This is not Islam." And this is an exceedingly serious error.
These people must assess the presented evidence and documents with their conscience and see the truth, if they are not opposed to Islam owing to an ideological religious opposition and if they genuinely seek a solution to the darkness of the fanatical mindset. Their religion is not Islam. The Qur'an by itself is sufficient for a Muslim. Hadiths are true and reliable so long as they are compatible with the Qur'an. A hadith that is incompatible with the Qur'an has no place in Islam. If a Muslim cannot find Islam in the Qur'an, it means he is looking for another religion and the Sharia of that faith is not Islam.
Ortaköy Mosque: A 19th-century mosque situated at the Bosphorus Strait. Sultan Abdülmecid commissioned architect Nigoğayos Balyan in 1853 to build the mosque. It is an excellent example of Baroque architecture. There are two ways to be certain if a hadith was really said by the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) or if he really did what is claimed in an account or narration: It must comply with the Qur'an, or the event foretold in the hadith must have taken place. Statements or practices that are in contradiction with the Qur'an were definitely not said or carried out by the Prophet (pbuh).